Free Software - the Definition :: Definition Free Software Essays

Free Software - the DefinitionFree in Free Software is referring to freedom, non price. Having been used in this meaning since the 80s, the start documented complete definition appears to be the GNUs Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 6 , published January 1989. In particular, four freedoms define Free Software 1The freedom to rivulet the course of instruction, for any purpose.Placing restrictions on the use of Free Software, such as time (30 days trial period, license expires January 1st, 2004), purpose (permission granted for inquiry and non-commercial use) or an arbitrary limitation of geographic area (must not be used in country X) makes a course non-free. The freedom to body of work how the program works, and adapt it to your needs.Placing legal or practical restrictions on the comprehension or modification of a program, such as mandatory purchase of modified licenses, signing of a Non-Disclosure-Agreement (NDA) or - for programming languages that have multiple forms or representatio n - making the preferred human way of comprehending and editing a program (source code) inaccessible excessively makes it proprietary (non-free). Without the freedom to modify a program, people will remain at the mercy of a single vendor. The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor.Software can be copied/distributed at virtually no cost. If you are not concedeed to give a program to a person in need, that makes a program non-free. This can be done for a charge, if you so choose. The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the public, so that the unscathed community benefits.Not everyone is an equally good programmer in all fields. Some people dont know how to program at all. This freedom allows those who do not have the time or skills to solve a problem to indirectly access the freedom to modify. This can be done for a charge. These freedoms are rights, not obligations, although respecting these freedoms for society may at times oblig e the individual. Any person can choose to not make use of them, but may also choose to make use of all of them. In particular, it should be understood that Free Software does not exclude commercial use. If a program fails to allow commercial use and commercial distribution, it is not Free Software. Indeed a growing number of companies base their business model completely or at least partially on Free Software, including some of the largest proprietary software vendors.

Black Women in Rap Essay -- Essays Papers

Back That Ass Up A Discussion of drear Women in Rap You can put it in your rima oris I said your mothafuckin mouth I said your mothafuckin mouth And you could just eat me out What do ya choose to lick? You could eat me out septic or dick? Within the booming business that has become the rap macrocosm, certain musical themes and issues are more prevalent than most. In addition to such topics as drugs, alcohol and police brutality, a dominant theme within rap music is the denigration and derision of women. Indeed, as the above lyrics to Akinyeles song drift It in your Mouth illustrate, many male rappers use violent and misogynistic lyrics to create an image of women that is both degrading and disgusting. The graphic and shocking nature of this particular eccentric of rap causes it to be widely publicized, and thus it serves as a definition of rap for a majority of people today. However, there are a bout of distaff artists within the rap music genre spreading messages of female empowerment and respect, not denigration. These female artists, often ignored due to the hype ring their male counterparts, use their lyrics to create raps which focus on life as women dealing with issues of love, power, and discrimination. The face of women in rap culture is both multi-faceted and contradictory. The rap world has many different dynamics, including economics, racism, sexism, and violence. How do these relate to black female rappers? What is the role of the feminist rapper within rap culture? What is the message of black female rappers and how is that conveyed within their music? Why are women exploited, i.e. verbally demeaned and abused within rap songs being turned into objects of sexual violence and denigratio... ...Music in African American Culture. Mediated Messages and African American Culture Contemporary Issues. Ed. Venise Berry, Carmen L. Manning-Miller. Thousand Oaks Sage Publications, 1996. Mies, Maria. Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scal e Women in the International Division of Labour. New York Zed Books, 1998. Roberts, Robin. Ladies First Queen Latifahs Afrocentric Feminist Music Video. African American Review. 28.2 (1994) 245-257. Rose, Tricia. Black Noise Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America . Middletown Wesleyan University Press, 1994. Never Trust a Big Butt and a Smile. Black Feminist Cultural Criticism. Ed. Jacqueline Bobo. Malden Blackwell Publishers, 2001. Ya Salaam, Kalamu. It Didnt Jes Grew The loving and Aesthetic Significance of African American Music. African American Review 29.2 (1995) 351-375.

rail road expansion :: essays research papers

Following the civil war, railroad construction took off at a ready pace. In the twenty-five years between 1865 and 1890, the miles of railroad track in the United States went from 35,000 to 200,000. The enormous increase in track produced an increase in Americas economy.The do work economy was greatly helped by the expansion of the railroad system. The railroad became one of the main and most efficient ways to transport farmers produce. This was especially helpful to farms in remote locations. The expanded railroad system enabled farmers to produce more crops because of the greater potential shipping locations that became available. This also made products such as corn and corpuscle available to locations that the crop wasnt produced in. It made things that used to be a luxury to some regions a common item to have.The increasing railroad was also skilful to cities economies that had tracks running through them. It helped the city import and export goods, which helped produce and ship better products in a eonlier manner to a larger amount of the great unwashed and businesses. More potential customers lead to larger factories and companies, which lead to more jobs being available to population. These cities also generated more people coming in by train. It provided people with a time efficient way to travel to visit family and take trips. In a way, the railroad system made the United States memorisem a lot smaller than it was previous to the civil war.Another way the railroad system changed America was the way people went about their daily life in general. Before arrival and departure times of trains, the concept of time wasnt as important. Afterwards, however, people became accustomed to picking things up, meeting people, or getting on trains at certain times. As distance became less important, time became more important. It is this concept of time that has carried over to the time we presently live in. We are oriented close to times and dates, from air line departures and arrivals to work schedules to social events. We no longer view the world as a big place that takes a long time to get from one place to another, but what time we will be there. People today are able to take more trips for fun to see friends and relatives that live away more often because of the quick traveling options we now have. This was not possible in the past.

Christian Values in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay -- essays re

Christian Values in Sir Gawain and the Green sawbuckThesis Statement Sir Gawain and the Green Knight shows the struggle between a good Christian man against the temptations of this world.I.Taking a StandA.WorthinessB.Sir Gawain standsC.Trial overcomeII.Staying TrueA. leash temptationsB.Three huntsIII.RepentanceA.A promise keptB.Confession of sin Christian Values in Sir Gawain and the Green KnightSymbolism is used throughout literary works to give deeper meaning to a variety of literary works. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight symbolism is seen through the actions of Sir Gawain against the trials he faces. The poem is first set during Christmas while at Camelot, showing that they were Christian for they were celebrating Christmas. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight shows the struggle between a good Christian man against the temptations of this world. Symbolically, one can see Sir Gawain retentivity true to Christian values first, by standing up for what he believes in second, by sta ying true to a future mate and thirdly by repenting from sins due to a broken promise.In the opening scene Sir Gawain faces his first trial when the Green Knight proposes his Christmas game. The room falls silent for If he amazed them at first, stiller were then/ All that household in hall, the high and low (lines 301-302). The Green Knight begins to mock the court and then boldly, King Arthur accepts h...

Vittorio de Sicas The Bicycle Thief Essay -- Movies Film Bicycle Thie

Vittorio de Sicas The Bicycle ThiefSince the beginning of its existence as a country, Italy has approach ample challenges in establishing itself as a unified political and social entity. The geographic, economic, and linguistic differences between its various regions and the artificial manner in which they were amalgamated created a bequest of internal divisions that continues to dominate the countrys political climate to this day. Italys numerous diachronic fiascoes, such as its disastrous involvement in the two World Wars and the jump out of fascism, come along escalated the domestic problems that had haunted it since the Risorgimento. At first, the anti-fascist Resistance movement, which dominated the end of World War II, seemed to bring Italy a ray of hope, promising a sunrise(prenominal) period of freedom, reform, and democratic representation. However, this hope was quickly extinguished, as widespread poverty, government corruption, and deep divisions between regions and classes persisted and no true social reform was attained. These harsh conditions were visualized by a group of Italian lead directors whose neorealist works have since been celebrated as masterpieces of world cinema. One of the most prominent of these is Vittorio De Sicas The Bicycle Thief. This 1948 film discusses the public themes dominating Italys social and political history, within the context of the unsettlingly poor post-War urban proletariat. Among the most prominent motifs in Italian politics since the Risorgimento has been a dip for quasi-action (inaction hide as action), in the form of transformismo and attendismo. The first of these terms refers to the practice of assuring the government of an adequate majority in parliament either by a prelimina... ...ial ill luck. This somber conclusion of the film seems to be an expression of hopelessness for Italys future. By 1948, the country had gone through a series of tumultuous historical events, caused by the inadequacy of its political and economic system. The disillusionment of its citizens with the system and in fact with the very concept of their nation was taken to its limits by yet other(prenominal) failure to achieve true social change after World War II. The transformismo of the Christian Democrats and the attendismo of the Communists offered no hope for Italians, appearing as just another format in the countrys endless cycle of political and social failure. The Bicycle Thief is a portrait of Italys collective consciousness, haunted by its disturbing past(a) and disillusioned towards its future. Works CitedURLhttp//www.film.queensu.ca/Critical/Bonikowski.html Vittorio de Sicas The Bicycle Thief Essay -- Movies Film Bicycle ThieVittorio de Sicas The Bicycle ThiefSince the beginning of its existence as a country, Italy has faced enormous challenges in establishing itself as a unified political and social entity. The geographic, economic, and linguistic differences betwee n its various regions and the artificial manner in which they were amalgamated created a legacy of internal divisions that continues to dominate the countrys political climate to this day. Italys numerous historical fiascoes, such as its disastrous involvement in the two World Wars and the rise of fascism, further escalated the domestic problems that had haunted it since the Risorgimento. At first, the anti-fascist Resistance movement, which dominated the end of World War II, seemed to bring Italy a ray of hope, promising a new era of freedom, reform, and democratic representation. However, this hope was quickly extinguished, as widespread poverty, government corruption, and deep divisions between regions and classes persisted and no true social reform was attained. These harsh conditions were depicted by a group of Italian film directors whose neorealist works have since been celebrated as masterpieces of world cinema. One of the most prominent of these is Vittorio De Sicas The Bic ycle Thief. This 1948 film discusses the prevalent themes dominating Italys social and political history, within the context of the unsettlingly poor post-War urban proletariat. Among the most prominent motifs in Italian politics since the Risorgimento has been a tendency for quasi-action (inaction disguised as action), in the form of transformismo and attendismo. The first of these terms refers to the practice of assuring the government of an adequate majority in parliament either by a prelimina... ...ial failure. This somber conclusion of the film seems to be an expression of hopelessness for Italys future. By 1948, the country had gone through a series of tumultuous historical events, caused by the inadequacy of its political and economic system. The disillusionment of its citizens with the system and in fact with the very concept of their nation was taken to its limits by yet another failure to achieve true social change after World War II. The transformismo of the Christian De mocrats and the attendismo of the Communists offered no hope for Italians, appearing as just another stage in the countrys endless cycle of political and social failure. The Bicycle Thief is a portrait of Italys collective consciousness, haunted by its disturbing past and disillusioned towards its future. Works CitedURLhttp//www.film.queensu.ca/Critical/Bonikowski.html

Vittorio de Sicas The Bicycle Thief Essay -- Movies Film Bicycle Thie

Vittorio de Sicas The Bicycle ThiefSince the beginning of its existence as a country, Italy has go about huge challenges in establishing itself as a unified political and social entity. The geographic, economic, and linguistic differences between its various regions and the artificial manner in which they were amalgamated created a legacy of internal divisions that continues to dominate the countrys political climate to this day. Italys numerous historical fiascoes, such as its disastrous involvement in the two World Wars and the progress of fascism, hike up escalated the domestic problems that had haunted it since the Risorgimento. At first, the anti-fascist Resistance movement, which dominated the end of World War II, seemed to bring Italy a ray of hope, promising a virgin while of freedom, reform, and democratic representation. However, this hope was quickly extinguished, as widespread poverty, government corruption, and deep divisions between regions and classes persisted and no true social reform was attained. These harsh conditions were render by a group of Italian burgeon forth directors whose neorealist works have since been celebrated as masterpieces of world cinema. One of the most prominent of these is Vittorio De Sicas The Bicycle Thief. This 1948 film discusses the overriding themes dominating Italys social and political history, within the context of the unsettlingly poor post-War urban proletariat. Among the most prominent motifs in Italian politics since the Risorgimento has been a goal for quasi-action (inaction draped as action), in the form of transformismo and attendismo. The first of these terms refers to the practice of assuring the government of an adequate majority in parliament either by a prelimina... ...ial hardship. This somber conclusion of the film seems to be an expression of hopelessness for Italys future. By 1948, the country had gone through a series of tumultuous historical events, caused by the inadequacy of it s political and economic system. The disillusionment of its citizens with the system and in fact with the very concept of their nation was taken to its limits by yet other failure to achieve true social change after World War II. The transformismo of the Christian Democrats and the attendismo of the Communists offered no hope for Italians, appearing as just another(prenominal) order in the countrys endless cycle of political and social failure. The Bicycle Thief is a portrait of Italys collective consciousness, haunted by its disturbing olden and let down towards its future. Works CitedURLhttp//www.film.queensu.ca/Critical/Bonikowski.html Vittorio de Sicas The Bicycle Thief Essay -- Movies Film Bicycle ThieVittorio de Sicas The Bicycle ThiefSince the beginning of its existence as a country, Italy has faced enormous challenges in establishing itself as a unified political and social entity. The geographic, economic, and linguistic differences between its various regions and the artificial manner in which they were amalgamated created a legacy of internal divisions that continues to dominate the countrys political climate to this day. Italys numerous historical fiascoes, such as its disastrous involvement in the two World Wars and the rise of fascism, further escalated the domestic problems that had haunted it since the Risorgimento. At first, the anti-fascist Resistance movement, which dominated the end of World War II, seemed to bring Italy a ray of hope, promising a new era of freedom, reform, and democratic representation. However, this hope was quickly extinguished, as widespread poverty, government corruption, and deep divisions between regions and classes persisted and no true social reform was attained. These harsh conditions were depicted by a group of Italian film directors whose neorealist works have since been celebrated as masterpieces of world cinema. One of the most prominent of these is Vittorio De Sicas The Bicycle Thief. Th is 1948 film discusses the prevalent themes dominating Italys social and political history, within the context of the unsettlingly poor post-War urban proletariat. Among the most prominent motifs in Italian politics since the Risorgimento has been a tendency for quasi-action (inaction disguised as action), in the form of transformismo and attendismo. The first of these terms refers to the practice of assuring the government of an adequate majority in parliament either by a prelimina... ...ial failure. This somber conclusion of the film seems to be an expression of hopelessness for Italys future. By 1948, the country had gone through a series of tumultuous historical events, caused by the inadequacy of its political and economic system. The disillusionment of its citizens with the system and in fact with the very concept of their nation was taken to its limits by yet another failure to achieve true social change after World War II. The transformismo of the Christian Democrats and th e attendismo of the Communists offered no hope for Italians, appearing as just another stage in the countrys endless cycle of political and social failure. The Bicycle Thief is a portrait of Italys collective consciousness, haunted by its disturbing past and disillusioned towards its future. Works CitedURLhttp//www.film.queensu.ca/Critical/Bonikowski.html

Being Bilingual: Important Skill in a Globalized World Essay

Have you ever thought of learning a new language, and ever wondered what advantages this would give you? Maybe you have never asked these types of questions before, since you didnt need to speak another language than your native. Today, being bilingual has become popular, but this is a necessity. In this globalizing world, speaking more than one language makes pot more productive. Researchers say that there are advantages to being bilingual. These advantages can be reflected in your work, health, and social life.One advantage of being bilingual is reflected at work. Now, the unemployment measure is really high, so it is a good idea to increase skills by learning a new language. It is known that being bilingual increase origin opportunities. For example, more of the United States population speaks English and Spanish. This causes an important change in the way companies hire their employees consequently, one of the requirements is being bilingual. This requirement is important to c ompanies because communication with tidy sum that surround the market open the possibility of new customers which means profits rise. At the same time, salary also increases when the employee has the ability to communicate in dissimilar language other than English. This is a good reason to be bilingual.Another advantage is seen in your health. Research has shown that being bilingual improves card health. A mortal who speaks two languages makes the brain work harder than a person who only speaks one language. This ability raises cognitive skills not related to language and even resists Alzheimers disease. As an example, speaking two languages is like exercising the brain and making it strong. In other words, a bilingual person has a working and healthy brain. Finally, a bilingual person is benefited in his social life because he has the opportunity to communicate with people in a different way. Currently, we are able to run short around the world. For example, a tourist visits M exico where people speak Spanish. If the tourist is bilingual, he will have an easy and gratifying trip and will enjoy and examine that culture. For this reason, it is important the communication even when is not in native language. Communication is the key to understand and enjoy the culture diversity which is necessary for a pleasant social life.In conclusion, being bilingual is a skill that can be consider as necessary because this benefits you in your work, health, and your social life. The world is fair more and more integrated, so having a second language is going to become more common. If you learn a new language, you will help your brain to be healthy, while you have better opportunities in your professional life.

Ralph Waldo Emerson, Transcendentalism

Romanticism was a movement of Ameri depose literature that swept the country throughout the 19th century. Within Romanticism, was the Transcendentalist Era, which began in the early 1800s (Gura 4). Transcendentalism is difficult to define, but its core images be embodied in the works of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Emerson is non only know as ace of the most potent transcendental writers, but as the unofficial leader of the congregation of transcendentalists and the first to re totallyy create and express the ideas that this group of people shared (Transcendentalism 19).Simplicity, non-conformity and individuality over reasoning are only some of the ideas that make up Transcendentalism (Ralph Waldo Emerson 239). These fundamental beliefs of transcendentalism are evident in Emersons works, specifically Self-Reliance, and Nature. Emerson is a strong advocate for never changing unmatchables self for anyone else and al paths avoiding the temptation of conformity. As the title understanda bly states, Self-Reliance is one of Emersons essays that proposes the idea that one should rely on ones self to gain knowledge and should non conform to the likeness of former(a)s (Koster 38).In February of 1833, Emerson began writing somewhat many of these thoughts and ideas in his journal. In 1841, Self-Reliance was written and published based off of the topics written about in his journal, but was revised several times as Emerson expanded on this idea of relying on ones self and being ones own person (Koster 37). Within Self-Reliance, Emerson introduces the idea that there is time in every mans education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance and that parody is suicide (Self Reliance 267).This clearly portrays transcendentalism, as it states that once a person changes their personality, he is essentially losing himself and everything that makes him who he is. Emerson withal suggests that even taking on the opinions of others, contradicts a persons own though ts and his abilities to speak anything true to just himself (Self-Reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson 317). Aside from conformity, Emerson also mentions that envy is ignorance, which continues to display transcendental ideas by stating that one should not be jealous of what others have.Emerson believes that would be wasting valuable time wanting what one does not have, instead of appreciating the simple things that one has already obtained (Self Reliance 276). Jealousy also does not allow time for one to strive to acquire other goals, if an individual is constantly wishing for things she does not have. Emerson further conveys transcendental ideas in Self-Reliance with the belief that a person must(prenominal) remain an individual to make an impact on the world and the lives or so him (Self-Reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson 317).This idea is depicted in the quote, to be great is to be misunderstood (Emerson, Self Reliance 274). To support this quote, Emerson listed a variety of flourish ing people of the past including Pythagorus, Socrates and Newton. He explains that they were all misunderstood at the time, but they chose to remain true to what they believed in and are now some of the most influential and inspiring people one can think of (Self Reliance 274). The lowest major aspect of transcendentalism within Self-Reliance is the concept of rely ones self.Although it is important to also boldness others, by trusting the self, man is but confiding himself to the all-embracing, benevolent universal being or the over-soul (Koster 38). center that by trusting ones self, one is essentially putting all her trust in this divine spirit, that cannot be physically seen, but can be understood and guide one through the challenges of individual support (Koster 38). In order to achieve all that one strives to accomplish, one must trust herself because nothing can bring you peace but yourself and. . . the triumph of principles (Emerson, Self Reliance 292).According to Emer son, nature, in the common sense, refers to essences unchanged by man, but he did not stop there with his analysis of nature and its effect on man and society (Nature 182). Within the essay Nature, Emerson clearly depicts transcendental beliefs concerning the way he believes people should embrace nature. Transcendentalists strongly believe in the concept of inspiration by nature, meaning that spending time in nature leave inspire one to achieve new goals (Ralph Waldo Emerson 239). Emerson mentions that in the woods is perpetual youth, which describes the effect nature has on a person (Nature 184).He feels that when one spends time in nature, she feel as if she is eternally younger. Emerson believes this is true because once a person becomes an adult they are tired and weakened by all that is surrounding them and the commitments that must always be kept, but when one is only surrounded by nature, faith and reason can be restored (Nature 184). Emerson also mentions, though, that the power to produce this delight does not reside in nature, but in man, meaning although nature is capable of making one feel things that take care impossible, the drive behind making this happen, is still essentially ones self (Nature 185).Within this essay, Emerson also enforces the point that nature is the center of valet de chambre existence, which is another concept accepted by transcendentalists. He displays this idea in the first chapter of Nature, by discussing everything that nature offers to those willing to accept it. The key idea, though, is that one must be open to understanding nature in order to obtain its benefits. Emerson portrays this idea by stating that all natural objects make a kindred impression, when the perspicacity is open to their ascertain, further demonstrating the transcendental idea that nature influences human existence (Nature 183).Not only does Emerson believe that nature is always available to influence ones self, but he always believes that natur e is in existence solely to aid a person in their life journey. This idea is described in the second chapter of Nature when Emerson states that all the scatters of nature incessantly work into each others hand for the profit of man (Nature 186). This idea clearly relates to transcendental ideas, as transcendentalists firmly believed that one can be inspired by nature and that nature is essential to human life (Ralph Waldo Emerson 239).One final concept, depicted in Nature, that is understood by transcendentalists is the idea that God and divinity can be found in nature. Within the first chapter of Nature, Emerson states that he is ramify or particle of God when he is in the woods (Nature 184). In other words, Emerson feels that when he experiences nature alone, nothing else is important. He believes all other aspects of human existence seem foreign, but a person is able to feel that they have become one with God, to the point that they are a part of Him (Nature 185).Ralph Waldo Em erson not only wrote about the concepts he believed in, but also led a life that followed each and every one of these beliefs. He began his life as a teacher, followed by a pastor at his church, but was not satisfied with either of these career choices. He then began writing and sermon in front of crowds about the things he felt strongly about (An Emerson Chronology xvii). Emerson was not afraid to stand out from the crowd and always stayed true to himself, as he spoke out against slavery and supported the Emancipation Proclamation (An Emerson Chronology xix).He fully embraced his idea that one should trust himself and remain an individual. Emerson certainly dog-tired enough time embracing the opportunities that nature made available to him, all ideas which he spoke about in his writing. Many people of his time did not agree with or fully comprehend the things he believed in, but this was essentially his goal because to be great is to be misunderstood (Self Reliance 274).

Apple iPhone Essay

apple introduced the original iPhone back in 2007, instantly obsoleting every other smartphone on the orbiter in every way that mattered (Ritchie, 2013, p.1). Within the next two years Apple came out with the iPhone 3G and 3GS which they were able to increase the functionality while simultaneously lowering the price, this allowed Apple to take the smartphone fully out of the niche and make them mainstream (Ritchie, 2013). Apple was able to bring the iPhone to broader carriers and faster speeds along with better displays and more(prenominal) natural language interfaces with the iPhone 4 and 4S. The iPhone 5 has taken manufacturing to new levels and screen to new heights but the biggest change is iOS 7 along with the iPhone 5s and 5c.With smartphones we are able to have immediate attack to the internet which allows us to access any information with n seconds instead of having to wait until we have access to a computer. We are able to make reservations, heart up movie times, regul ate recipes, shop online, update or Facebook status, and find a local doctors office within minutes. Smartphones allow us to have more of a social presence. Even more businesses are focusing on having a mobile site as part of their marketing strategy.More multitude conduct all of their internet needs on their smartphone because you are able to download hundreds of apps ranging from calendars, to-do lists, emails, games, books, movies, and music. On my personal phone I have word, excel, and PowerPoint, I do not use them but if I left my computer at home I would be able to connect my phone to a laptop and conduct a presentation from it.In the next three to five years I feel that smartphones and tablets go out take over and will be what businesses use to conduct business transactions. I think that businesses will soon stop excepting cash and strictly only accept debt and credit cards. This would forfend some business expenses by switching to tablets instead of cash registers it woul d also speed up the checkout process. If this were to occur the software industry would have to re-design to find more effective and efficient ways to give users the proper interfaces they need at the speed that they want to complete their tasks.

Germany during and after World War II Essay

The Second World War was a global war that was fought between 1939 and 1945. The war essenti solelyy begun when Nazi Germany unneurotic with other members of the axis went on the rampage and were seeking ways of spreading their occupation on other countries. Such countries resembling Great Britain, Australia, Denmark, Canada, and by and by the U. S felt threatened and formed what would be known as the allied powers with the sole purpose of defeating the nimble advancing Nazi Germany. (Weinberg G. L. 1994)On 1 kinfolk 1939, when Germany invaded Poland, it marked the beginning of the Second World War and Polands allies in the watt that included Australia, United Kingdom, and New Zealand declared war on Germany on September 3. The allies were later to be joined by such countries as Canada, France, South Africa and many others. The U. S joined the War later after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. (Weinberg G. L. 1994) The War is rated as the most expensive war that has ever been fought with an estimated cost standing at about 1 zillion U.S Dollars worldwide as at 1944, and is also rated as the most deadly conflict with an estimated loss of 60 million people. Of these Countries, Germany suffered the most severe l integrityliness to be ever witnessed in the countrys history. It suffered greatly politically, socially and economically especially after its humiliating defeat by the allies and its ultimate surrender on 7th May 1945. (Weinberg G. L. 1994) This paper is going to discuss some of the usurpation that the War had on Germany and how quickly it recovered.Political Impact Adolph Hitler was the unchallenged leader of Nazi Germany who had the ambitious plan to expand the Third Reich to occupy the whole world. This expansion idea is what led to the eruption of the Second World War. The expansion strategy had obvious implication of the strength of the leadership in the occupied areas. However when the Allies closed in on the Germany Forces, Hitler committed su icide on 30th April 1945 and Germany was left without a leader.This led to the occupation of Germany by the Allied forces who divided the country into four occupation partition offs between 1945 -1949 these zones included The American zone of occupation, British zone of occupation, Soviet zone of occupation, and the French zone of occupation. However, tension grew between the west and the Soviet Union, which led to the merger of the American, French, and British zones on one hand and the Soviet Union zone on the other. Germany was now divided into two zones of East Germany under the Soviets to form the German Democratic Republic and West Germany under the commonwealth to form the Federal Republic of Germany.Economic and social impact During the War Germany was heavily bombarded by the Allied Forces who concentrated their bombing on the on the industrial parts of Germany. The exercise was aimed at incapacitating completely Germans sources of revenue, which was fueling the War. Betwe en 1940-1942 the English RAF, concentrated much of the bombings on such industrial facilities like oil, aluminum, transport and aero-engine plants. By the end of the war therefore the countries economy was totally dilapidated and the infrastructure had totally collapsed.In total in Dresden alone, with just about 1300 raids and about 3900 tons of highly explosive bombs there were heavy losses where the cities were completely shattered and many lives lost. By the end of WWII Germany alone had lost approximately 600,000 people who included civilians alone. (Coleman, P. 1999) Coincidentally the war was taking place when the holocaust in Germany and the occupied states was at its highest. Hitler sought to cleanse the areas he occupied of all the Jews and other races that he considered inferior this alone was to cost the region approximately 6 million lives.There high number of lives had a great impact at the social and cultural front because most of those who lost their lives were you ng and energetic men that the country would have needed to recover. (Coleman, P. 1999) Recovery Although Germany suffered great losses and the devastation was complete the recover was equally fast and dramatic. This fast recovery was witnessed especially in West Germany, which had now become The Federal Republic of Germany. (Kitson A 2001)The fast recovery was termed an economic miracle by the Times Magazine and was attributed to the United States economic aid to Germany and the Marshal plan that was instituted by the Allied countries. However the fast recovery was witnessed because of the currency reforms of 1948, which saw the replacement of the Reichsmark as the legal tender with the Deutsche Mark. The later reason was an effective means of ensuring that runaway inflation was contained once and for all. (Kitson A 2001) By 1990, the west and the East German united and worked together and by December 2nd 1990, there were elections for the first time.Today German has been the center of the European union. It is also rated as the third richest economy, which is set to continue growing. The aftermath of the World War II helped Germany rise economically and unite with other European countries like France. (Kitson A 2001)REFERENCEColeman, P. (1999) Cost of the War, World War II Resource Guide Gardena, California The American War Library Kitson, Alison (2001) Germany 1858-1990 Hope, Terror, and Revival Oxford University Press Weinberg, Gerhard L. (1994) A World at Arms A Global History of World War II New York Cambridge University Press.

DBQ Andrew Jackson Essay

Andrew Jackson was a man of the people because he was erstwhile a part of the people. Before he was elected into office, he was a man who had lived a tough childhood but learned to manage and feed forward to become a successful prosecutor and eventually a well known general. A man who has lived through a life alter with challenges knows what is best for his people and knows what they want. He wanted the people to be a part of the governing. He wanted them to have a voice, which is why he believed in democracy but the way that he acted throughout his political career was not democratic at all.Andrew Jackson accomplished to changed many things in the government without the peoples vote. He had a part in the spoils system and he made decisions for groups of people that were completely unfair. Andrew Jackson was not a boastful fan of how the government was previously ranned. There was always something that he wanted to change. One of the things he changed were the rotation of the go vernment officials in office. Of course he unploughed in mind that the people should be able to control all offices in congress so he proposed a constitutional amendment. He was ever-changing the time period elected officials should remain in office. Not only did he change it for everyone else but he also wanted to changed it for himself. (Document D).

ICT †Business Use Essay

About the BusinessIll use Ki for hair as a basis of my project. This is a hair care salon in Camden Town, where Myra Ferreira keeps her own business. She is the curbr of the salon, although there are two more workers (hairdressers). I worked there last summer (2002) and I know how they manage their entire cypher on paper base. She started with a small business two years ago and still keeps all her income and expenses manually. Every hairdresser has a minimum of three clients per day usually, which means about 270-300 clients per month.The situation nowTo keep all the paper work, safe and in order they need a separate room. It takes a day for two people to produce the periodical reports, which means they lose about 6 clients a day (12 clients every month). The monthly report itself is working out the income and expenses and therefore the profit and producing it clearly for every single month. Although it is going fine, the business is getting bigger and needs a arranging, which ma kes the budget more accessible, produces clear reports for the tax purposes and takes less time to be through with(p).How the ICT can helpComputers hurl many applications in the 21st century. Specific software such as databases and sp examinesheets are designed to help, improve, speed up and reduce the workload of certain tasks. In order to help them Ill use the ICT (Information Communication Technology) to progress to a system of rules, which exit work out the budget easily, give be more accessible and will take less place, as well as time to be managed. ICT develops every day and replaces more and more the manual work. As everything else it has its advantages takes less space, time (one person will need about half(a) an hour to do all the work, which means more clients and more income) and effort to be accessed. The disadvantages are that only people with certain skills can do the work. Ill try to transfer this disadvantage into advantage for the exploiters, as they will learn how to manage a computer system.The SolutionsOne of the solutions is using equitable a discussion processor for producing the information, and calculating the budget separately. Thats is going to work perfectly fine, but will take much time.Other solution is to use just Microsoft Excel to work out the budget quicker, although it cannot present the literal data, as well as the numerated one.So my solution is to use Microsoft Excel for the master(prenominal) origin, which is to work out the budget and then to transfer the data to Microsoft Word to produce the reports.I think this is the most efficient way of doing this project, because it will accomplish the needs of the potential users and Ill prove it at the end. I chose Microsoft Excel because I believe tools such as macros, what if statements and pivot tables would ease the use of the system and will make it more understandable and user friendly.What are the users requirements?In order to consider the users requirements I did a questionnaire (see below)Questionnaire1.) What is wrong with the current system and why do you need a new computer-based system?2.) What do you expect from the system?3.) What IT skills do you think you have? (e.g. can you work with the operating system, do you know how to use Microsoft Office, etc.)4.) What do you want the system to look like?I also asked the manager what her expectations were As we are not familiar with ICT our main requirement is that the system should be user friendly and easy to follow. The only data that will have to be entered into the new system will be the assigned item number. When more than one of an item is inevitable it will be entered twice, as this will be quicker. The rest of the information will be worked out by the system. Good luckMyra Ferreira Manager of Ki for HairWhat do I expect from the system?The system must be easy to understand and use, so that any user with no computer association could easily make use of the system. more than time will be saved as the computer will automatically set up the layout and the users will only have to input the required data.* First every user is going to have his/her own ID and password* Once the users logged on, he/she is going to have access to the main directories, which are the prices, the customer accounts and the monthly reports* Every user will have the priority to edit information, excluding editing the prices* The change (editing) of the prices can only be done by the manager* The design of the system is going to match the colours of the salon.* To ease the use of the system Ill use different tools such as macros (program that stores Microsoft Excel commands and eliminates the need of repeating series of calculations), pivot tables (allow you to easily sort and view data), what if statements (test cell contents and help you make decisions based upon them) and data filters (a manner of sorting which hides information that does not match your criteria).* It must also be easy to update and edit, and most importantly easy to use.To make my project easier to read and understand, Ill use different fonts and sizes as well as colours. In order to use the system as much as possible, the users system must includeHardware requirementsThe hardware requirements must meet those set by Excel and Windows 95+* IBM compatible PC* Pentium 100, K6-2 100 or above* 32Mb of RAM* 1GB Hard Drive space* PrinterThe above requirements or those required by both Excel and Windows 95 or above. The newswriter is required when a hard copy of the programs output is required.Software requirements* Windows 95/98/98SE/2000/XP* Microsoft Office (depends on the operating system, e.g. Microsoft Office 97/2000/XP)The system itself will be developed in MS Excel. Excel will also be required to run and use the system. The developer/user must have trail a version of Microsoft Windows 95 or later. As Microsoft dominates the software market and MS-Excel will not run on other operating sy stems such as Linux, Unix, and Solaris etc. However in this case the system is aimed at the average user who will only be using a MS Windows environment.What skills and knowledge will be needed for the user to manage working with the system?* First, he/she will need to know how to work with the operating system* He/she should have basic knowledge of how to use Microsoft Office and particularly Microsoft Excel.* He/she should have basic thinking skills such as knowing how to learn and eyesight things in the minds eye and personal qualities such as self-management and integrityTo make my system work and be more efficient, I will* Consider the users requirements very carefully, e.g. the layout, appearance, colour restrictions and the paper size, while Im carrying out the design* Prepare a test strategy and test plan* Evaluate the final solution* Write user manuals on how to use the system Id have created.Input, Process and takingsInput-Process-Output. These are the basic functions o f a computer. Data must be fed into the computer (input), which is then analysed and reorganised (process), and then it is displayed or printed (output).Input- its the data the user will be putting in, in my case the number of haircuts, blow-dries, etc. In order to make my system work more efficiently Ill use data validation such as putting certain letters or numbers in certain cells.The process- its the processing of the sign data put by the user and done by the system.The output- this is the final result of the input and the process in my case the output is going to be a hard copy of the monthly reports.

An Ethical View Essay

incorrupt and honorable viewpoints ar often shaped and molded by your society learning to prize some others, tolerance, my family, church, co-workers, foregvirtuoso and chip in life experiences has influenced my incorrupt and honorable viewpoints. Knowing counterbalance hand from wrong and how to treat others has been the .in this process.I. Influences on My deterrent example and estimable maturationA. My family/environment (Moral maturement)1. Tolerance2. Forgiveness and being honestB. honorable development (Church/work)1. subject area/idea for paper2. topic/idea for paperII. Experiences that Contributed to My Personal and passe-partout DevelopmentA. Life and goal1. Marri era at an early age2. Life experiences/lessons (murder of my spouse, single evoke, setbacks,) B. headmaster Development1. School/instructors2. Co-workers3. bypast employment experiencesThis paper go forth display a brief abstract of the elements that has influenced my moral and ethical develo pment as well as, discuss counseling necks and the ethical codes used to crash the issues, and I will explicate how I devour changed because of my work in this class.I veritable a true aesthesis of right and wrong at an early age, as a kid I was very adventurous and would do things just to bec harm how far my parents, grandparents, or aunts/ uncles would allow me to go to begin with chastisement came into play. I re breed one incident as if it was yester twenty-four hours, when I was seven I would read one of my eldest aunts control a cigarette from the package (Virginia Slims), her lighter, light her cigarette, and began to boob it she would ease up pasture rings for me. mavin day I decided that I would mimic my aunts actions and smoke a cigarette, my grandmother caught me locoweed the cigarette. She did non spank me as I thought that would have been a fair form of disciplinal resolution for my actions, she wanted me to know just how un healthy smoking cigarettes wa s for me so, she do me call my mother and father, aunts, uncles, and cousins and recount them what I had done. From that moment until now I have never stirred another cigarette and thats when the real lessons of what was right and wrong began.Being the eldest of five kidskinren natural to a single parent mother I learned at an early age around charity and helping those in need my mother taught me about sacrifice at an early age even though I did not take it then I have a substantial grasp on the purpose of sacrifice in my adult life. Growing up in my grandparentsgrandparents station I did not understand what beingthe definition of poverty or what being poor really meant because my grandparents were eer so eager to pass everyone in the community, it wasnt until my mother decided that she did not want to get under my grandparents roof and assume by their rules was when the knowledge of poverty settled in my grandparents were very lively in their Christian faith, they be lieved that idol blessed you so, you should be a blessing to others and they always welcomed the needy into their phratry to share our meals on a consistent basis. My family being my environment has taught me the basics about morals and determine Kohlbergs Moral Development stages Stage 1 = infancythe nippers only sense of right and wrong is what feels goodish or bad Stage 2 = toddler yearsthe child learns right and wrong from what she or he is told by others Stage 3 = preschool yearsthe child begins to interiorise family values as his or her own, and begins to perceive the consequences of his or her behavior Stage 4 = ages 7-10 yearsthe child begins to question the infallibility of parents, teachers, and other adults, and develops a strong sense of should and should not Stage 5 = preteen and adolescent yearspeers, rather than adults, commence of ultimate importance to the child, who begins to try on different values systems to see which fits scoop up teens also bewilder mo re aware of and c at one timerned with the larger society, and begin to reason more abstractly about right and wrong.Read more Moral Development STAGES OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT Lawrence Kohlberg, connote Example, Morality, and Social JRank Articles http//psychology.jrank.org/pages/431/Moral-Development.htmlixzz2R8sxnA1wIII. Experiences that Contributed to My Personal and Professional DevelopmentC. Life and Death1. Marriage at an early age2. Life experiences/lessons (murder of my spouse, single parent, setbacks,) D. Professional Development1. School/instructors2. Co-workers3. Pastpast employment experiencesFor this application, you were asked to develop an outline for the terminal project. There were four topics that you were to consider, including influences on your moral and ethical development experiences that contributed to your person-to-person and professional development sanctioned and ethical issues in counseling and reflection. sharp job giving thought to these areas. Lo oks like you have somewhat thoughts for your final project. Looking forward to a little more detail on your next submission and looking forward to reading your final project In order to understand clearly where you are headed, you essential also evaluate where you have been and what has influenced you along the way. It is important to reflect critically upon your own values (and sense of in the flesh(predicate)/professional ethics) and how you highly-developed these perspectives in order to develop an ethical framework. To help accomplish this goal, the Final Project for this course is an EthicalAutobiography in which you will explore various elements of your life experiences that king influence your future ethical framework. As you reflect on your journey through this class, some of the course readings may have aware your Ethical Autobiography. You can also make use of outside resources, but much of the paper will be exploring what you bring to the profession and events that m ay have influenced your ethical lens. This reflective autobiography should have personal meaning to you and should help you understand what being an ethical practitioner means. In this sense, you are writing an apt and Ethical Autobiography, that is, who you are as virtue of what you believe, what you do, and what you have read. Think broadly at that place are no wrong answers you are exploring your own world Some examples of questions/issues that you can address You may share how you developed a sense of right and wrong. Who/what influenced your moral and ethical development? What experiences contributed to your personal and professional beliefs? Are your personal and professional beliefs congruent? What is your idea of right and wrong? Are there absolutes or are there shades of gray? Do the same guidelines apply in all circumstances? What are some of your basic values that guide your work and your life? What experiences have potentially influenced your purpose do? What asp ects of your personality and work ethic are most matched with the counseling field? Which aspects are the least compatible? Was there a time, in your personal or professional life, when you felt that your mysticality was violated, that you were involved in a dual relationship in which you felt uncomfortable, or perhaps an issue resonated unexpectedly with you (e.g., transference)? Essential Elements (You must address the points outlined below in your Final Project.) Select four counseling issues, describe these issues, and rationalize potential ethical challenges for addressing these issues in your professional implement. Explain state or region laws or statutes that might apply to these ethical challenges. Reference specific codes of ethics that you ascribe to for your practice and how adhering to ethics and law present challenges for addressing these issues you selected. Explain why this Assignment is meaningful to you. Describe how adhering to ethics and law for profess ional counseling practice might influence social change. Finally, explain how you have changed because of your work in this class. Describe personal and ethical values you have reexamined because of your work in this course. You should present your Final Project as a 12- to 15-page (including cover page, abstract, and annexstherefore, approximately 1012 pages of text), double-spaced, APA-formatted paper. Papers can be longeriflonger if the purpose of the paper is served, but the timber ofideasof ideas and conciseness of the writing should justify the extra length. Also, please proofread yourpapersyour papers to make sure that grammar, punctuation, and other mistakes do not hinder thecommunicationthe communication of your ideas. This paper will display a brief synopsis of the elements that has influenced my moral and ethical development as well as, discuss counseling issues and the ethical codes used to resolve the issues, and I will explain how I have changed because of my work i n this class.I developed a true sense of right and wrong at an early age, as a kid I was very adventurous and would do things just to see how far my parents, grandparents, or aunts/ uncles would allow me to go before chastisement came into play. I remember one incident as if it was yesterday, when I was seven I would watch one of my eldest aunts obtain a cigarette from the package (Virginia Slims), her lighter, light her cigarette, and began to smoke it she would make smoke rings for me. One day I decided that I would mimic my aunts actions and smoke a cigarette, my grandmother caught me smoking the cigarette. She did not spank me as I thought that would have been a fair form of disciplinary resolution for my actions, she wanted me to know just how unhealthy smoking cigarettes was for me so, she made me call my mother and father, aunts, uncles, and cousins and tell them what I had done. From that moment until now I have never touched another cigarette and thats when the real lessons of what was right and wrong began.Being the eldest of five children born to a single parent mother I learned at an early age about charity and helping those in need my mother taught me about sacrifice at an early age even though I did not understand it then I have a firm grasp on the concept of sacrifice in my adult life. Growing upin my grandparents home I did not understand the definition of poverty or what being poor really meant because my grandparents were always so eager to feed everyone in the community, it wasnt until my mother decided that she did not want to live under my grandparents roof and abide by their rules was when the knowledge of poverty settled in my grandparents were very active in their Christian faith, they believed that God blessed you so, you should be a blessing to others and they always welcomed the needy into their home to share our meals on a consistent basis. My family being my environment has taught me the basics about morals and values Kohlbergs Mor al Development stages Stage 1 = infancythe childs only sense of right and wrong is what feels good or bad Stage 2 = toddler yearsthe child learns right and wrong from what she or he is told by others Stage 3 = preschool yearsthe child begins to internalize family values as his or her own, and begins to perceive the consequences of his or her behavior Stage 4 = ages 7-10 yearsthe child begins to question the infallibility of parents, teachers, and other adults, and develops a strong sense of should and should not Stage 5 = preteen and teenage yearspeers, rather than adults, become of ultimate importance to the child, who begins to try on different values systems to see which fits best teens also become more aware of and concerned with the larger society, and begin to reason more abstractly about right and wrong.Read more Moral Development STAGES OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT Lawrence Kohlberg, Mean Example, Morality, and Social JRank Articles http//psychology.jrank.org/pages/431/Moral-Deve lopment.htmlixzz2R8sxnA1wCounseling IssuesDuty to Warn and Protect not in Texas is one counseling issue that I am concerned about what concerns me the most about this statue is According to the Texas Laws mental health counselors do not have a duty to deter nor protect deuce-ace parties or intended victims once a thickening has made specific threats to harm the individual. This law was designed to protect mental health counselors from being responsible for notifying anyone of intended harm. The statue classifies communications between a mental healthprofessional(s) and their leaf node(s) as confidential and prohibits mental-health professionals from disclosing them to the third party unless an exception applies. (FN17)(Texas Supreme Court, 1999). The exceptions to the law are reporting child abuse or neglect, reporting HIV status to a spouse, medical personnel, or law enforcement, and report imminent insecurity to police officer if the client poses a threat to him/herself or others. (The Family mandate, section 261.101(a-c) (Texas Supreme Court, 1999). In the gaucherie Thapar v. Zezulka, rendered by the Texas Supreme Court in 1999, stipulated that mental health providers do not incur a duty to warn and protect (Dalrymple, 1999 Grinfeld, 1999 Texas Supreme Court, 1999). Specifically, the opinion written for a unanimous court by Justice Craig T. Enoch stated that, we refrain from imposing on mental health professionals a duty to warn third parties of a patients threats (FN1) (Texas Supreme Court, 1999). By implementing several of the Ethical Decision Models (Rational Model, cooperative Model, and Integrative Model), I believe a peaceful resolution can be accomplished when a counselor is faced with the ethical decision of whether to inform a third party that intended harm has been conveyed. Although the law in Texas states, we as counselors are not obligated to warn nor protect a third party, we can always defer to The Code of Ethics (2005) which states , A.1.a. Primary Responsibility The primary responsibility of counselors is to respect the dignity and to promote the welfare of clients. B.1.c. compliments for Confidentiality Counselors do not share confidential study without client consent or without sound court-ordered or ethical justification. B.2.a. Danger and Legal Requirements The general urgency that counselors keep information confidential does not apply when disclosure is required to protect clients or determine others from serious harm. (ACA Code of Ethics, 2005). Implementing an EDM, making reference to the ACA code of ethics, and consulting with a supervisor/colleagues will help the make a sound and ethical decision whether to warn or protect. Although the law in Texas states, we as counselors are not obligated to warn nor protect a third party, we can always defer to The Code of Ethics (2005) which states, A.1.a. Primary Responsibility The primary responsibility of counselors is to respect the dignity and to prom ote the welfare of clients. B.1.c. Respect for Confidentiality Counselors do not share confidential informationwithout client consent or without sound legal or ethical justification. B.2.a. Danger and Legal Requirements The general requirement that counselors keep information confidential does not apply when disclosure is required to protect clients or identified others from serious harm. (ACA Code of Ethics, 2005). Implementing an EDM, making reference to the ACA code of ethics, and consulting with a supervisor/colleagues will help the make a sound and ethical decision whether to warn or protect.Client confidentiality is another issue that I think would pose a riddle for me as a counselor, upon reading the landmark case United States of America, Plaintiff v. Robert Allen Romo (2005). This case arises out of a confession Romo made during a opposition with Donald LaPlante, the Program Director at the Dawson County Adult Correction and wait Facility where Romo was incarcerated. La Plante is a licensed professional counselor whose job included providing inmates with psychological counseling and a host of other duties, ranging from arranging social events to providing classes and acting as a case manager. Before the meeting that sparked the chain of events leading to Romos conviction, LaPlante had provided Romo with mental health treatment during voluntary counseling sessions. (United States of America, Plaintiff v. Robert Allen Romo (2005) I realized that it does matter to clients if you discuss with them informed consent and confidentiality they can still file some kind of legal litigation against the counselor if they felt like the counselor violated any of their rights. Non-sexual relationship is one boundary issue I can foresee (providing counseling services to family members), pg 210.Counseling minors One ethical and legal challenge I think would be an issue for me is confidentiality knowing when and with whom to share the information the minor has shar ed in the counseling session. Once you have built a rapport with the client you do not want to betray the trust of the client.The second issue would be parental rights and making sure the counselors has the clients best interest at hand when counseling minor clients it is best to make sure everything is explained on the first visit and that both theparent/legal guardian and client understands the details of the informed consent form.Since the laws vary from state to state, I know it would be beneficial for me as a counselor to use the following ACA Codes of Ethics to handle such issues B.5.b.(Responsibility to Parents and Legal Guardians) states, Counselors inform parents and legal guardians about the role of counselors and the confidential nature of the counseling relationship. Counselors are sensitive to the cultural diversity of families and respect the inherent rights and responsibilities of parents and guardians over the welfare of their children/charges according to the law. Counselors work to establish, as appropriate, collaborative relationships with parents/guardians to best serve the client. (ACA Ethical Standards Casebook, 2006, p.35)B.5.c. (Release of Confidential Information) When counseling minor clients counselors seek permission from an appropriate third party to disclose information. In such instances, counselors inform clients consistent with their level of understanding and take culturally appropriate measures to safeguard client confidentiality. (ACA Ethical Standards Casebook, 2006, p.35)

Apple Background of Company

Apple oscilloscope of federation Presentation Transcript 1. Background of companyApple Inc. , formerly Apple Computer, Inc. , is a multinational corporation that creates consumer electronics, ready reckoner software, and commercial servers. Apple was established in Cupertino, California on April 1, 1976 and incorporated January 3, 1977. The companys best-kn ingest hardware products embroil Macintosh computers, the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad. For reasons as various as its philosophy of comprehensive aesthetic design to its distinctive publicise campaigns, Apple has established a unique reputation in the consumer electronics industry.This includes a customer base that is dedicate to the company and its brand, particularly in the United States. Fortune magazine named Apple the most admired company in the United States in 2008 and in the universe of discourse in 2008, 2009, and 2010. 2. Comparing a Steve Jobs presentation is near impossible. Hes in a league all(a) his own. In my opinion, Apple chief executive Steve Jobs is the most charismatic pitchman in occupation today. His presentations are brilliant demonstrations of visual storytelling that motivate customers, employees, investors, and the whole computer industry.Before Steve Wozniak co-founded Apple, he was an electronics hacker. 3. Objective of the company To obtain stellar products and services within tight timeframe, at a cost that represent the best possible value to our customers and shareholders. 4. Current mission statementApple ignited the private computer revolution in the 1970s with the Apple II and reinvented the personal computer in the eighties with the Macintosh. Apple is perpetrate to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software and Internet offerings. . CommentApple Computer, Inc. is the mission statement is good because they committed to bring out the qua lity product of personal computer through their customers needed. Apple always upgrade through with innovative, contemporary and modern technology product. The apple mission statement show that they have an own way in strategy to make a more profit and growth through their business in the future. 6. Proposed mission statementThe Apple Computer, Inc. ission statement is to bringing the greatest personal computing realization to the all patient of of people around the world with their own life style. Apple came out with the variety kind of product through its innovation hardware, software, and Internet offerings. The market strategies evolved should be economical, efficient, durable, and flexible and allow the Apple to oppose rapidly to both market and customer needs. And, we will keep on top of todays and tomorrows technology, no matter how fast it moves, to ensure our Customers always have the best tools available to them.

Ministry of Sound Case Study

1.From the offset Ministry of cash in ones chips has had to deal with numerous environmental factors that has fashioned the club in the earlyish stages and in the later years. Weather it has hindered its development or accelerated it is up for analysis. During the early stages logistically they had to deal with the homecoming of the clubs location being in a high crime rate borough of Southwark situated in Elephant & Castle. likewise with Acid House derived music, the clubhouse inherited the underground rave culture that is synonymous with the designer drugs of the 90s such as ecstasy. The national drug offences crime rate is at 4.5 were as Southwark council is 18.6 furthest exceeding national average, this is shown in appendix 1.These factors could have been detrimental to the development of the club and portray the label in a negative public image. In addition with the security team fuelling the drug administer within the club could be seen as one of the principle threats. But with the overhaul of the security team and the zero tolerance on drugs, they managed to change the clubbing ethos to a cleaner and safer environment. During the later stages one of the weakness could be the moneymaking(prenominal)isation of the brand, loosing the edgy and underground crowd that established the club. However this also means commercial success with ministry of sounds DJ Eric Prydz call on me reaching number 1 for 16 weeks in 2004.2.The capabilities of ministry of sound has vastly increased over its life span with itself becoming a brand, gaining brand recognition. Which could be straight recognised as a ecumenical music lifestyle. With its product portfolio ranging from record labels, branded apparel/electronics, worldwide tours, radio and fitness DVDs. it has outgrown its venue in south London from just a nightclub to a movement, being able to influence popular music trends and unearthing new styles and genre of music. Ministry of sound has today achieved a significant presence within the industry, which al imprints the company to expand and diversify its product portfolio successfully within the mainstream markets.3.To identify the main stakeholders we have to differentiate the qualities and recognise the levels of significance they hold to the organisation. We can do this by analysing stakeholders by categorising them, such as housemanal and external stakeholders and by using the power amour intercellular substance as shown in appendix 2.There are 4 categories within the power interest matrix that we can apply to Ministry of sound. The fist being A minimal effort which is low power and low interest, they do non have any authority they can exert onto the organisation. Then there is B keep informed these stakeholders have high interest and limited ability to influence directly, for example those who scream the nightclubs and events and retail customers. However they do expect a high quality service or product, whilst expecting a e uphoric experience.Category C keep satisfied are stakeholders that have low level interest but can exert change relatively easily, such as government bodies or local anaesthetic authorities. Their expectations seem to be generic to all other organisations, follow laws and regulations and act coherently within society. at last being arguably the most important stakeholders are D key players these are employees and investors like post capitalists 3i, who are key players in ministry of sound organisation. Expecting good return on investment and dividends, whilst expanding creating growth and senior status for the company.4.Strategic choices at this point are vital to the prosperity and future of Ministry of Sound. They are required in this causa to develop their strategies to improve the performance of the organisation in accordance to their external factors.Taken from Johnson, Scholes and whitington Exploring corporate system states there is a strategic model were a business rou te will be interpreted in relation to three requirements. Suitability, does it make economic sense? besides would it be suitable in context of environment and capabilities. So if Ministry decided to open a new super-club in Dubai, would it make economical sense? Dubai may have high levels of disposable income within its population, but the market may not be as strong or cultural differences may occur. Another is a financially superior competitor may invest more entering the market. Feasibility, are the resources available to execute the strategy? Includes cash flow analysis break-even analysis and forecasting. Acceptability, this is in relation to the risk involved in the project and the returns gained. Also to do with stakeholders, it requires the company to review the reactions and the possibilities of the venture.5.Another factor they should include is when entering new markets and countries, they should employ mid level native managers. This is to extract local knowledge of l aws and cultural differences, in order to maximise company power within the new country. So when considering reorganisation and the three divisions, each need to be catered in forms of adapt management style and strategy implementation. I agree with the reorganisation of the company as it separates departmental aims and outcomes.This intern specialises each department, however the company should employ previously successful and experienced department managers. This would ensure the trial of the departments to be more efficient and productive. In conclusion the reorganisation is key to the development of company, and now relies on the implementation of the key strategies. With the rearrangement of the company, different aspects can get specialisation and close focus rather and then being neglected that could be detrimental to the organisation. This is imperative for long term orientation of the product portfolio and enlargement prospects.Bibliographyhttp//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/eng land/london/8468372.stm

Public and Private Schools Essay

There are legion(predicate) advantages and disadvantages to both public and mystic schools. As a parent, both options must be explored and the choice must be based on what is right for each particular child. world schools often consider a larger variety of subjects available, peculiarly when it comes to electives. However, what is learned is somewhat decided by the state because public schools need to do well on standardized testing. Private schools, on the other hand, whether parochial or head-to-head have much much freedom of choice in curriculum and earth-closet choose to make their own assessments. Because of the individualized instruction, orphic schools tend to do generally better on standardized testing, that is, if they choose to use it. Private schools, m either times, have more demanding curricula and have a higher rate of students who go on to attend college.Public schools are larger and also have larger class sizes. Public schools also have larger student-teache r ratios. According to a web site called Public School Review, Private schools amount 13 students per teacher, compared with an average of 16 students per teacher in public schools (publicschoolreview). However, public schools have certified teachers. Private schools typically have teachers who are not state-certified and who may not have expertise in their subject matter. The biggest difference amongst public and private schools probably is that public schools are required to educate all students.They cannot deny any student admission. On the other hand, private schools have complete control about who they accept and can kick students out much more easily. Public schools are funded by tax revenue whereas private schools are funded privately. That means private schools cost money to attend called tuition. Taxpayers pay for public schools so the requital is included in what people pay. However in private schools, the payment is upfront for students to attend. Overall, there is no one right answer for which kind of school a student attendspublic or private. The stopping point must be made for each individual student as there are advantages and disadvantages of both. works CitedPublic School Review. Public Versus Private Schools. Retrieved Nov. 15, 2007 at Web

Implication for Managers Essay

The European Model presented a antithetic approach to makement that is uniquely divers(prenominal) from its counterparts in the United States. The innovative form of direction in Europe gain popularity because of the noticeable smart pace of innovation of Europeans as compared with the Japanese. The radical change in Europe is brought about by the design of firms from this continent to continuously seek new forms of boldness by reforming structures, processes, and boundaries.The distinction of European firms from other countries is at that place degree of lateral flexibility wherein they can adjust to the differences of cultures, socio-economic, and legal systems across national boundaries. As a result, European firms excel on temporal flexibility that includes innovations that are related to progress, comement of technologies, and the changes in favorable and economic realms over time (Tsutsui, 2001).In relation to this, European firms become more competitive because of th e different management mien that they follow out, which is based on humanizing work in ordinance to develop the needs of race in an ecesis that is increasingly seemly more nationally diverse. be the case, the European management style has great price reductions on managers when it comes to the way they handle the operations and processes of the organizations and most especially on the way they manage employees (Grint, 1997). The Digital Equipment Corporations ( dec) is a manufacturing plant in Ayr, Scotland.During the end of the 1980s, DEC decided to move to the need of American organizations to adapt to the commercial requirements of the European market when it comes to computer technology. The main problem highlighted in the Western-style of management is that it starkly follows the Taylor sit around of management. Western firms believe that effective management entails that there should a strict distinction among decision makers and workers. The executives take hold t he responsibility of thinking what the employees should do and workers only have to follow it.In duct with this, DEC adopted the high-performance work design in order to address the requirements for new point of intersection development, especially in the Far East. Due to the changes in the operation of DEC, the management styles of the organization have to change. The employees of DEC were trained and autonomous work groups were established in order to respond to the need of employees for flexibility and skills learning (Armstrong, 2006). The employees of DEC need a supportive style rather than a directive style of management.Being the case, the management style veers away from the concept of mass production and also of Taylorism and point towards the idea that management is a natural process that can actually happen by means of flexible work force and production organization (Andersen & Taylor, 2005). The change in the management style of DEC has a huge implication on the mana gers of the organization. The managers of an organization have a pivotal role in the overall operations of the organization namely planning, organizing, leading, and controlling (Lewis et al. 2006). In the case of DEC, managers have to do different tasks during the transition of the organization to a high-performance work design. First, the concept of focus is highly emphasized in the view of management when it comes to influencing the hands when it comes to selling the development of new products. Second, managers have to give attention to the support of policies. Managers have to encourage employees to develop their skills by means of implementing a reward system.Third, managers have to establish a good and responsible workings organization. DEC established work groups wherein each group that is compose of 12 members need to properly run their responsibilities, including clocking in and out individually because flexitime was implemented. Fourth, the management style of the orga nizations greatly affected the managers because they have to implement a different style of leadership that gives individual support for employees rather than directive coordination.Fifth, project managers also have the responsibility to create new product line and collaborate with other employees in order to get their opinion and help in creating a competitive edge for the product. Sixth, managers have to make certain(a) of engendering ownership when it comes to the process of the organization wherein managers have to gain the participation and enthusiasm of the employees (Jackson, 2002). The responsibilities of the managers of DEC during the transition in the management style of the organization represent the importance and pivotal role of managers.Contrary to the common popular opinion that managers only have to deal with creating new ideas, planning, and managing the finances and other aspects of the company, a different perspective of managers is condition by the European mod el that is exemplified in the case of DEC. Managers are viewed not merely as executive managers but rather leaders that actually inspire, direct, and guide their employees. In a world that is increasingly becoming competitive, managers of different organizations have to learn from the European model that humanizes the way of management (Leavitt, 2005).Managers in this kind of model do not merely relate themselves more with the employees but they are actually making the organization more relevant to the employees. The employees can actually realize the objectives of the company and be participative and enthusiastic enough to scram part in achieving these goals rather than merely thinking of it as mechanical work that they have to do in exchange for money. Managers have the capacity to direct the organization towards its success and in doing so, they also have to give importance to development and growth of the employees.

Ballet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ballet - Essay ExampleAt first the stories from Greek mythologies were utilize for the concert dance but in Romantic genre the subjects changed and they started dealing with the conflicts among reality and illusion, flesh and spirit, love stories. Thus the breeze of new era was blowing everywhere which touched the concert dance also.Women terpsichoreans for the first time learned to dance on their toes. Pointe technique, which requires the performer to dance on the tips of her toes, was a certification of Romantic ballet, as was the layered gauze skirt known as the tutu. 2 Marie Taglioni, at first wore right-down calf length costume that later on became the standard for ballet costume. One of the special characteristics of romantic ballet is that women achieved greater importance in the ballet, greater importance than even the men. The purpose of male dancer remained just for lifting the ballerinas i.e. female dancers to show how light weighted they are. The first Romantic Ball et was created by Italian choreographer Filippo Taglioni. Marie Taglioni, in the ballet La Sylpide, danced the part of the Sylphide, a supernatural figure who loved and then done for(p) by a mortal man. She was the sensational personality and she had a grace of perfect romantic dancer. In that period in French opera ballet became the effective weapon for achieving grand success. The ballets such as La Sylphide (1832), Giselle (1841), and Copplia (1870), had typical Romantic story lines. In romantic era the ballets generally used to taper on otherworldly beings. The Australian dancer Fanny Elsser popularized an earthier character.Some people think that the romantic ballet used to be very light and soft. The style used for the romantic ballet would be knightly style. Much of the substance of the romantic ballet style was derived from Gothic folklore, the remnant of old superstitions and corruptions of historical facts.3 Witches and vamps were used to show

Determine whether the First World War started a slow change in Essay

Determine whether the get-go universe War started a slow change in attitude toward the traditional American foreign polity of Isolationism - Essay ExampleThe evidence of American expansionist ambitions, however, was seen in the following. Cuba remained under American occupation money box 1902, when it received permanent naval bases and rights of intervention. Puerto Rico was annexed and its deal were given(p) American citizenship in 1917. Guam and the Philippines were also annexed. The Philippines were given partial self-government in 1907, and in 1916 a promise of independence if they achieved a stable popular government (Ketelbey p 673). Thus the US developed her own individual power and interests in strategical locations across the ball. But to the ferment in Europe, she maintained a distance, tinged with moral disapproval. This attitude was not conflicting with the role of mediator, which she played (e.g in the Russo-Japanese War of 1905 the holding of the Algericas Con ference in 1906 to ease tensions between France and Germany.) This was to a great extent due to the initiative of Theodore Roosevelt. When Woodrow Wilson took over the president-ship, he continued to keep the US neutral, refusing to substitute in the crisis of 1914. When war was declared, Wilson declared neutrality. In fact in 1916, Wilson came back for another term on the electoral plank of having kept America out of the war. However, it soon dawned on the American people that the massive redistribution of world power would affect the country. And America had to join the war. As a matter of fact, the chronological succession of events that led America to openly declare hostilities against Germany speaks of extreme patience on the part of Wilson. America had a large number of people of German origin and did not wish to enter the war. In 1915, an American ship was sunk, Americans traveling in British ships were drowned, and then the Lusitania was torpedoed. Wilson sent a strong not e to Germany citing a violation of international law. In 1916, an English ship, which had on board seventy-five American passengers was torpedoed in 1917 there was an announcement of unrestricted submarine warfare - that all ships, neutral or otherwise - would be sunk. vindicatory some time before that an alliance between Germany and Mexico was also unearthed, in which the former promised the latter booster in regaining Texas, Mexico and Arizona On April 6th, 1917, the US declared war on Germany to make the world safe for democracy. (Ketelbey ps 428-429) After the end of the First War too, the US continued with its policy of Isolationism. on that point was a feeling that it had been unwittingly dragged into a situation, that was of no concern of its. The Great Depression was believed to have been caused by the War. Despite information of the atrocities of the Holocaust, America chose to remain neutral and focus on domestic affairs. With the conclusion of the First World War, Pr esident Wilson took the lead in the formation of the League of Nations, though this was rejected by the Senate. interest Wilson, American presidents went ahead with formulating international policy, whereby it was okay to have strategic relationships with other countries,

Act and Rule Utilitarianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Act and Rule Utilitarianism - Essay ExampleAct utilitarianism focuses on the ad hoc identification number that ordain bring that good in the end. However, according to the prescript utilitarian, this is improbable or level off impossible. This begs the question How does one determine if an act will produce a specific good This is where rule utilitarianism comes into the picture. One first determines what are the rules that if generally followed will produce the best results. The rule utilitarian does not focus on finding the specific act that will produce the best results since any act in accordance to that rule will produce a good.Thus, rule utilitarianism is more acceptable. An act in accordance with rule utilitarianism may or may not appeal to the act utilitarian, but this is interrupt than trying in vain to find out what is that specific act the act utilitarian will accept.Whichever form one may choose, both cannot escape the criticisms against utilitarianism that one may l ie, steal, or kill good to enact that which is good. In other words, the end justifies the means.

Discuss a specific aspect of two essays that had an impact on you Assignment

Discuss a specific aspect of two essays that had an impact on you - Assignment ExampleThis expresses the direct of lying to oneself in the sense that individuals tag along with what people think is right yet deep inside they dupe a different view. Ericsson encourages individuals need to stand for something or fall for anything. This phrase does describe the image presented by group thinking individuals fall for the mindset presented by a group blocking individual stems. Ericsson explains that this form of lying combines other forms of lying such as ignoring facts omissions denial and selective memory (Ericsson, 2005).The essay redemption introduces us to a 13-year-old boy. The Christian description of salvation as presented by the boys auntie gives the boy the idea of what to expect in his salvation handle (Hughes, 2003). The boy be delusionves in this definition that he struggles in his process of finding salvation. The boy does not get the chance to find his own meaning of sa lvation he sticks to the definition, and experience presented by other people (Hughes, 2003). He lies about being saved to make his aunt and happy, but he is haunted deeply by this act. Lying does have consequences many times we lie and feel guilty. At some point, we have participated in-group thinking and most times we end up regretting actions do because of doing what other people suggest. It is true to say that lying does lead to

PERSUASIVE WRITING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

glib WRITING - Essay ExampleAmong such(prenominal) organizations is the one called Feed the minorren, Inc.. It was founded in 1979 in Oklahoma City, and directly it works all over the world. As it is mentioned on the official website of Feed the Children, the organization exists to end dupeskin hunger and has the mission of providing hope and resources for those without life essentials (Feed the Children, Inc., 2014). Overall, the focus of the organization is to deliver food, drugs, clothes and other necessities to children and their families who deficiency them all over the globe. Every person lot lend a helpful hand and throw children in need as the organization presents a range of unique opportunities for those who wish to help out, such as sponsoring a child, volunteering, and organizing special projects (Feed the Children, Inc., 2014).The first unique way every person batch help a kid in need presented by Feed the Children is called Sponsor a Child. The essence of this option is that the organization gives the opportunity for those who want to be engaged in a course of study to change a life of a particular child. As the website goes, for only $30 a month, you can have a powerful impact in one childs life youll cylinder block her stomach from growling, give her clean water and send her to school (Feed the Children, Inc., 2014). For children who live in the developing countries, withal thirty dollars can be of a great support and can help rescue a boy or a girl from the enemies of childhood hunger, disease and poverty (Feed the Children, Inc., 2014). This option allows searching and choosing a child one wants to help by this, ones support becomes not only more personalized but more controlled as well because a sponsor has an opportunity to communicate with the kid he/she decides to help through letters, photos and important information as well as regular updates on the childs health and well-being. In a course of one month,

Economic Growth Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economic Growth - Assignment ExampleThe per capita income of Cuba is greater than that of brazil nut and that explains the reason behind high openness in Cuba as comp ard with Brazil. This confirms and justifies the correlation coefficient above. This pattern is experienced crossways most country used in the study.The coefficient 3785.376 is the constant. In interpreting the regression coefficient an increase in per capita by one unit will result to increase in openness by 52.10041. This supports the earlier correlation results that showed that openness and per capita income exhibit a positive relation across the countries in 2005. However, the correlation and regression gives habitual conclusions. The fact is that several open countries have high level of income compared to their closed counterparts. Open economies have fewer difficulties in servicing international liabilities, and inadequate incentive to break a promise on external debt, hence making a turnaround in capital flo ws less likely. The scatter plot at a lower place in any case indicate a similar scenarioThe regression line is represented by Y=8.886187 + 0.402627X where Y is the level of interior(prenominal) savings and X is the level of domestic investment. An increase in investment by investment by one unit will increase the level of domestic savings by 0.402627 units.The correlation and regression results show the general relationship that can be deduced from the analysis of the available data. However, many specific relationship can be also be deduced from the data. Out of 110 countries that had no domestic investment, 63 of them had no domestic savings. For example, Liberia, Libya, St. Lucia, Liechtenstein among others had no domestic levels in 2005, and their resultant domestic savings were also zero. However, some countries like Kuwait had zero domestic investment with 57.04595947 savings rate. This shows that domestic savings are not solely influenced by the level of domestic investm ents in the economy but other factors such(prenominal) as government

A full statement of purpose to study Health and social care module Personal

A full of purpose to rent Health and social allot module - Personal Statement ExamplePursuing a wellness and social care move enables a student to gain evidence-based practice, current skills and friendship to deliver spirit care (p. 331). This is because, while at school, a health care student end directly act with cares and users of services gain experience which will help them deliver and meet the modern needs of health and social care.In addition, another purpose of studying health and social care is that it equips students with the sought of knowledge and skills that they need for this beneficial career path. Once a student finishes the course, he or she will be in demand and have plenty of options that he or she can choose from. For instance, one can choose to work with children, elderly people, those with disabilities, or young people in housing, health centres, care self-aggrandising homes, or community care settings (p. 343). Another purpose of studying health and s ocial care course is that a student is able to progress with other careers such as social work, midwifery, nursing, probation, or care management with further training or even

Lower division capstone ip3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lower variant capstone ip3 - Essay ExampleFollowing is how I start.Before we start, I would postulate that I could postulate to achieve a face-to-face interview at three prominent make-ups that I know and that I also know in particular as attractive and potential employers.On my list Wal-Mart is the rootage one. Undoubtedly this is an organization that is well known to me and comfy talking about as far as marketing is related. Continued expansion and success are attributes that make this particular firm so attracting for the job.A workable opportunity in the marketing department should be permissible as praiseworthy. The almost substantial of it is to categorize whether the asked opportunity is a low hanging fruit, single, or a good home run. Moreover, the most crucial thing is to assess every opportunity of marketing and after that come to an communicated decision that pass on mostly likely to be based on my past experiences and market research to finalize the scoop up one ou t of those ideas. Foreseeing the selected idea provide result positively or negatively on the organization and also deciding the importance of the opportunity would be for a financial improvement or not.My ghost for business giant like Wal-Mart is to go for the implementation of cell phone contract with the reliable intercommunicate of the country, but with Wal-Mart acting the go between to help will ease up the process for the customers as possible. It would be quite an easy objective for Wal-Mart to master if I would have to categorize it, I will set it in the easily achievable category or the fruit hanging low in the customer domain. However, this objective will give boost to the company to compete with the other national cellular service providers who would also want to take advantage for providing this service.Second one my valuable companies would be Blockbuster. My lead for this company would be to upgrade in the digital area. If they are able to upgrade themselves in the celestial orbit of technology and have more

Do Merit-Based Scholarships Make Sense Research Paper

Do Merit-Based Scholarships Make Sense - Research Paper ExampleThis essay discusses why merit- found scholarships do not actually make sense and why they are unfavorable and unfair for financially barren students. Because of their vested interests, university and college managements seek to attract meritorious students through merit-based scholarships to enhance the public image and fame of their institutions. Merit-based scholarships are provided irrespective of the beneficiarys financial status, a great deal resulting in the provision of scholarships to those who can already afford their education, and may as well as result in the disproportionate distribution of financial aid at the expense of need-based scholarships. These scholarships are normally based on admission tests that are not designed for this purpose, and therefore, they are unfair and damage the educational system. In fact, it appears that merit-based scholarships are designed to satiate the interests of college managements and often violate the rights of those actually in need of financial aid. These scholarships do not really make sense because financial assistance is provided to the student irrespective of whether he/she needs it or not. As will be discussed further on, merit-based scholarships do more harm than severe to the education system. ... A look at Lewis & Clark College scholarships shows that meritorious students in fields such as unison and forensics, and those with leadership qualities and other such traits are more favored. Peter Schmidt (2007), in his article, At the elite colleges - fainthearted white kids, argues that the admission policies of most colleges are not usually fair and that more preference is often given to whites from affluent families or those with connections. According to him, students with connections or are from wealthy families obtain entry into colleges and universities selectively through recommendations from wealthy alumni and donors who grant e ndowments to those educational institutions. Schmidt further argues that the endowments received by educational institutions are also disproportionately distributed. According to him, only 40% of the money from financial aid is being distributed to students having financial need. The remain is being used for merit-based scholarships to potential recruits who can enhance a colleges reputation, or appear likely to savvy the rest of their tuition tab and to donate down the road. As Grossman puts it, colleges are like whatever business for whom quality customers enhance the reputation of the product and attract other customers (1995). Educational institutions must melt on from being mere businesses with vested interests to being cradles of quality education with equal educational opportunities for all. It is seen that merit based scholarships are provided irrespective of the beneficiarys financial status. Even if a student is wealthy abounding to afford his fee, he avails merit-bas ed scholarships based on his exceptional achievements. Other needy students who cannot afford their education